Wildlife
As temperatures rise, snakes are emerging from a period of reduced activity during winter seeking food and mates. Snakes may be more visible during the warmer months, but it's important to remember that they will generally avoid people.
Abby Smith, Senior Wildlife Projects Officer, from the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) said: "Most snake bites occur when people try to capture or kill them. Snakes may defend themselves if they feel threatened. It's best to leave them alone and keep dogs on leads when out walking."
Supervise pets and children closely in areas where snakes are known to occur.
"Talk to kids about snake safety; what to wear, staying on the path and not putting your hands in long grass, under rocks or tin," Abby Smith said.
Local
Copperheads are the only snake known to breed on Phillip Island.
Dr Sutherland, Deputy Research Director at Phillip Island Nature Parks told the Advertiser female copperheads produced an average of 20 young during their lifespan and said the reptiles were ovoviviparous - which means the young hatch from the egg inside the mother's body and emerge live.
He said the copperhead could often be encountered basking in the morning, then hiding when it got too hot and were likely to be spotted this time of year.
"They're cold adapted, so can be active even in cool and rainy conditions," he said.
If you do encounter one, his advice is to leave it alone.
"Copperheads are in no way aggressive. If there is a concern, you will need to call a registered snake handler that can remove problem snakes if needed."
The warmer weather means other local reptiles will be more active, including blue-tongue lizards and skinks, so watch out on the roads and walking tracks.
Snake safety tips
Snakes present little or no danger to people when left alone
Wear long pants and proper shoes, carry your mobile and snake bandages when in the bush
Keep your pets away from areas with snakes
f you suspect your pet has been bitten, seek veterinary attention immediately
Maintain lawns and clean up around your house - snakes are attracted to shelter such as piles of rocks and timber, sheets of metal, and building materials
Untidy bird aviaries may attract rodents, which snakes eat; clean up after your birds
Don't attempt to capture or harm snakes; instead call a licensed snake catcher
If someone is bitten, call 000 immediately
Snakes are protected under the Wildlife Act 1975, and capturing, harming, or killing them is illegal.
You can report wildlife crime to Crime Stoppers Victoria on 1800 333 000.
For more information contact DEECA on 136 186.
For essential snake bite first aid information, visit www.stjohnvic.com.au/news/snake-bite-first-aid-tips/